Arva x PCOS: How we analyse it
Written by
Arva Health Team
19-Apr-2024
How is PCOS analysed with Arva’s fertility test?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition affecting millions of individuals globally.
While the symptoms often present as a spectrum, PCOS can significantly impact a woman's reproductive health and overall well-being.
That’s why at Arva Health, we understand the emotional and physical challenges associated with PCOS.
That’s why we created our comprehensive fertility test to help gain insights into your unique hormonal profile.
And with this guide, we delve into how our test analysis can equip you with knowledge and provide a roadmap for your journey to manage and treat PCOS.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that affects individuals of reproductive age, often leading to irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and difficulties with fertility.
Our fertility test offers insights into various hormone levels, including those associated with PCOS, empowering our customers with valuable information about their reproductive health.
What are some hormones analysed for PCOS?
Let's delve into how we analyse PCOS and what interventions might help.
Our fertility test analyses several key hormones associated with PCOS, including:
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): AMH levels are often elevated in individuals with PCOS and can indicate an increased number of small follicles in the ovaries.
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone): FSH levels may be normal or elevated in PCOS, depending on the individual's specific hormone profile.
E2 (Estradiol): Elevated levels of estradiol can be indicative of ovarian dysfunction, commonly seen in PCOS.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): LH levels may be elevated in PCOS, contributing to irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
Free T (Free Testosterone): Increased levels of testosterone are often observed in individuals with PCOS, contributing to symptoms such as acne, hirsutism (excess hair growth), and male-pattern baldness.
DHEAS (DHEA-Sulphate): Elevated levels of DHEAS, a precursor to testosterone, may be present in individuals with PCOS.
PRL (Prolactin): Prolactin levels are typically normal in PCOS unless there are additional underlying conditions.
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone): Thyroid function is essential to overall hormone balance, and abnormalities in TSH levels may impact fertility and exacerbate symptoms of PCOS.
T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine): Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in metabolism and energy regulation, which can influence fertility and PCOS symptoms.
HOMA IR Index: Insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, and the HOMA IR index helps assess insulin sensitivity, which can guide interventions for managing metabolic aspects of the condition.
Interpreting test results and interventions
Upon analysing the hormone levels, our team of experts provides personalised insights into your PCOS profile. This may include:
Assessment of ovarian reserve: Elevated AMH levels may indicate a higher ovarian reserve, while other hormonal imbalances may affect ovarian function and fertility.
Identification of insulin resistance: Elevated insulin levels and HOMA IR index values may suggest insulin resistance, highlighting the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and exercise, to improve insulin sensitivity.
Optimisation of thyroid function: Abnormalities in thyroid hormones can exacerbate PCOS symptoms and affect fertility, necessitating appropriate management and monitoring of thyroid function.
Tailored treatment plans: Based on the individual's PCOS profile, personalised treatment plans may include lifestyle modifications, medications to regulate menstrual cycles and hormone levels, and interventions to address specific symptoms such as acne or hirsutism.
How Arva can help you manage PCOS
At Arva Health, we aim to provide our you valuable insights into conditions like PCOS, guiding you towards informed decisions and personalised interventions to optimise your fertility and overall well-being.
If you suspect you may have PCOS or are experiencing symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, or difficulty conceiving, go ahead and book a chat with us, or take our fertility test to gain clarity and support on your journey towards better reproductive health.
Don't let PCOS hold you back—take control of your fertility with Arva Health today!
FAQs
1. How is PCOS diagnosed?
Diagnosing PCOS typically involves assessing your medical history, a physical examination, and laboratory tests. Your healthcare provider may ask about your symptoms, perform a pelvic exam to check for signs such as ovarian cysts, and order blood tests to measure hormone levels, including testosterone, estrogen, and insulin. An ultrasound may also be used to visualize the ovaries and look for cysts.
2. Can PCOS affect fertility?
Yes, PCOS can affect fertility by disrupting ovulation, the process in which the ovaries release eggs. Irregular or absent ovulation can make it more difficult to conceive. However, many people with PCOS are still able to conceive with appropriate management and support from healthcare providers.
3. What are the potential long-term health risks associated with PCOS?
PCOS is associated with several long-term health risks, including type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and an increased risk of heart disease. Additionally, PCOS can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer due to irregular menstrual cycles and prolonged exposure to estrogen without ovulation.
4. How is PCOS treated?
Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing symptoms and reducing the risk of long-term health complications. This may include lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications may also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and manage symptoms such as acne and excess hair growth.
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